Glycerol ni ikintu kama gifite imiti ya C3H8O3 nuburemere bwa 92.09.Ntabwo ifite ibara, impumuro nziza kandi iryoshye muburyohe.Isura ya glycerol irasobanutse kandi yuzuye amazi.Glycerine ikurura ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere, hamwe na hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, na dioxyde de sulfure.Glycerol ntishobora gushonga muri benzene, chloroform, tetrachloride ya karubone, karubone disulfide, peteroli ether hamwe namavuta, kandi nikintu cyumugongo wa molekile ya triglyceride.
Ikoreshwa rya Glycerol:
Glycerol ikwiranye nisesengura ryibisubizo byamazi, ibishishwa, metero ya gaze hamwe nogukoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha hydraulic, koroshya ibintu, intungamubiri za fermentation ya antibiotique, desiccants, amavuta, inganda zimiti, gutegura amavuta yo kwisiga, synthèse organique, na plastike.
Gukoresha inganda za Glycerol
1. Ikoreshwa mugukora nitroglycerine, resin ya alkyd na epoxy resin.
2. Mubuvuzi, ikoreshwa mugutegura imyiteguro itandukanye, umusemburo, imiti ya hygroscopique, imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe nibisosa, no gutegura amavuta yo hanze cyangwa suppositions, nibindi.
3. Mu nganda zitwikiriye, zikoreshwa mugutegura ibinyobwa bitandukanye bya alkyd, ibisigazwa bya polyester, ether ya glycidyl na epoxy resin.
4. Mu nganda z’imyenda no gucapa no gusiga irangi, ikoreshwa mugutegura amavuta, imiti ya hygroscopique, imiti yo kurwanya imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti ikwirakwiza n'abinjira.
5. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya hygroscopique hamwe na solvent kubijimisha nibiryo byitabi mubikorwa byibiribwa.
6. Glycerol ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda nko gukora impapuro, kwisiga, gukora uruhu, gufotora, gucapa, gutunganya ibyuma, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi na rubber.
7. Ikoreshwa nka antifreeze ya lisansi yimodoka nindege.
8. Glycerol irashobora gukoreshwa nka plasitike mu nganda nshya zubutaka.
Glycerol yo gukoresha buri munsi
Urwego rwibiryo glycerine nimwe murwego rwohejuru rwa bio-inoze glycerine.Harimo glycerol, esters, glucose nibindi bigabanya isukari.Nibya polyol glycerol.Usibye imikorere yacyo itanga amazi, igira n'ingaruka zidasanzwe nkibikorwa byinshi, anti-okiside, hamwe n’ubusinzi.Glycerine ni uburyohe kandi butoshye bukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, usanga ahanini mu biribwa bya siporo no gusimbuza amata.
(1) Gushyira mubinyobwa nkumutobe wimbuto na vinegere yimbuto
Kurandura vuba impumuro isharira kandi ikaze mumitobe yimbuto n'ibinyobwa bya vinegere byimbuto, byongera uburyohe bwinshi nimpumuro nziza yumutobe wimbuto ubwayo, ufite isura nziza, uburyohe kandi busharira.
(2) Gukoresha mu nganda zikora divayi
Kubora tannine muri vino yimbuto, kuzamura ubwiza nuburyohe bwa vino, kandi ukureho umururazi no gukomera.
(3) Gusaba mubikorwa bya jerky, sosiso na bacon
Gufunga amazi, gutobora, kugera ku kongera ibiro kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho.
(4) Gusaba mubikorwa byimbuto zabitswe
Ifunga amazi, itobora, ikabuza hyperplasia itavanze na tannine, igera kurinda amabara, kubungabunga, kongera ibiro, kandi ikongerera igihe cyo kubaho.
Gukoresha umurima
Ku gasozi, glycerine ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk'ibintu bitanga ingufu kugira ngo umubiri w'umuntu ukeneye.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkintangiriro yumuriro
Ubuvuzi
Glycerine isimbuza karubone nziza ya karori nyinshi kandi igahindura isukari mu maraso na insuline;glycerine nayo ni inyongera nziza, kandi kububaka umubiri, glycerine irashobora kubafasha kwimura ubuso n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka mumaraso n'imitsi.
Gutera
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibimera bimwe na bimwe bifite urwego rwa glycerine hejuru, bigatuma ibimera bikomeza kubaho mu butaka bwa saline-alkali.
Uburyo bwo kubika
1. Bika ahantu hasukuye kandi humye, witondere ububiko bufunze.Witondere kutagira amazi, kutagira amazi, kutagira ubushyuhe, kandi birabujijwe rwose kuvanga na okiside ikomeye.Irashobora kubikwa mumabati cyangwa amabati.
2. Gipfunyitse mu ngoma ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ingoma y'icyuma cyangwa ikabikwa mu bigega byabitswemo umurongo wa fenolike.Kubika no gutwara ibintu bigomba kuba bitarimo ubushuhe, bitarinda ubushyuhe kandi birinda amazi.Birabujijwe guhuza glycerol na okiside ikomeye (nka aside nitric, potasiyumu permanganate, nibindi).Kubika no gutwara abantu ukurikije amategeko rusange yaka imiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2022