Acide Nitric ni iki?

Mubihe bisanzwe, aside nitricike ni ibara ritagira ibara kandi rifite umucyo uhumura kandi uhumura.Ni okiside ikomeye kandi yangirika monobasic inorganic acide ikomeye.Nibimwe mubintu bitandatu byingenzi bidafite ingufu za acide nibikoresho byingenzi bya shimi.Imiti yimiti ni HNO3, uburemere bwa molekile ni 63.01, kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi.

Acide ya Nitric ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ifumbire mvaruganda, amarangi, kurinda igihugu, ibisasu, metallurgie, ubuvuzi nizindi nganda.

1. Acide ya Nitric ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya chimique, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ifumbire mvaruganda nka nitrate ya ammonium, nitrate ya calcium ammonium, ifumbire ya nitrophosifate, na azote, fosifore na potasiyumu.

2. Ikoreshwa nka etchant na acide ikomeye yoza aside, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na acide glacial acetic glacial, hydrogen peroxide, nibindi.

3. Acide ya Nitric irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gusukura no gutesha agaciro ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho byuma bidafite umwanda, bikoreshwa mugutunganya redox gutunganya imyanda n’amazi mabi;mu gutunganya ibinyabuzima byangiza imyanda, irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko ya azote mu ntungamubiri za mikorobe, nibindi.

4. Inganda zo gutwika zikoreshwa mu gukora nitro ya nitro na nitro enamel

5. Acide ya Nitric yakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye nka moteri ya roketi ikoreshwa na peteroli

6. Acide ya Nitric nayo ningirakamaro kandi yingirakamaro yisesengura yimiti, nka solide na oxyde.Ikoreshwa kandi muri synthesis organique kugirango itegure ibice bitandukanye bya nitro.

uburyo bwo kubika

Ubike mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka.Irinde umuriro nubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibugomba kurenga 30 and, nubushuhe bugereranije ntibugomba kurenga 80%.Komeza ibikoresho bifunze cyane.Igomba kubikwa ukwayo kugabanya ibintu, alkalis, alcool, ibyuma bya alkali, nibindi, kandi ntibigomba kuvangwa.

Igikorwa gifunze, witondere guhumeka.Igikorwa nikimashini kandi cyikora gishoboka.Abakoresha bagomba guhugurwa bidasanzwe kandi bakubahiriza byimazeyo imikorere.